| 1 | 01 | HISTORY OF THE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE. By JOHN WILLIAM DRAPER, M.D., LL.D., Professor of Chemistry in the University of |
| 2 | 0101 | PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION. |
| 2 | 0102 | CONTENTS. |
| 2 | 0103 | I. ON THE GOVERNMENT OF NATURE BY LAW. |
| 2 | 0104 | II. OF EUROPE: ITS TOPOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY. |
| 3 | 0105 | III. DIGRESSION ON HINDU THEOLOGY AND EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION. |
| 4 | 0106 | IV. GREEK AGE OF INQUIRY. RISE AND DECLINE OF PHYSICAL SPECULATION. |
| 5 | 0107 | V. THE GREEK AGE OF FAITH. RISE AND DECLINE OF ETHICAL PHILOSOPHY. |
| 5 | 0108 | VI. THE GREEK AGE OF REASON. RISE OF SCIENCE. |
| 6 | 0109 | VII. THE GREEK AGE OF INTELLECTUAL DECREPITUDE. THE DEATH OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY. |
| 7 | 0110 | VIII. DIGRESSION ON THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHICAL INFLUENCES OF ROME. PREPARATION FOR RESUMING THE EXAMINATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROGRESS OF EUROPE. |
| 8 | 0111 | IX. THE EUROPEAN AGE OF INQUIRY. THE PROGRESSIVE VARIATION OF OPINIONS CLOSED BY THE INSTITUTION OF COUNCILS AND THE CONCENTRATION OF POWER IN A PONTIFF. RISE, EARLY VARIATIONS, CONFLICTS, AND FINAL ESTABLISHMENT OF CHRISTIANITY. |
| 9 | 0112 | X. THE EUROPEAN AGE OF FAITH. AGE OF FAITH IN THE EAST. |
| 9 | 0113 | XI. PREMATURE END OF THE AGE OF FAITH IN THE EAST. THE THREE ATTACKS, VANDAL, PERSIAN, ARAB. |
| 10 | 0114 | XII. THE AGE OF FAITH IN THE WEST. |
| 10 | 0115 | XIII. DIGRESSION ON THE PASSAGE OF THE ARABIANS TO THEIR AGE OF REASON. INFLUENCE OF MEDICAL IDEAS THROUGH THE NESTORIANS AND JEWS. |
| 11 | 0116 | XIV. THE AGE OF FAITH IN THE WEST—(Continued). IMAGE-WORSHIP AND THE MONKS. |
| 12 | 02 | THE INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPE. |
| 12 | 0201 | I. ON THE GOVERNMENT OF NATURE BY LAW. |
| 18 | 0202 | Once every year the life of the earth pulsates; now there is an abounding vitality, now a desolation. But what is the cause of all this? It is only mechanical. The earth's axis of rotation is inclined to the plane |
| 22 | 020201 | Human variations. |
| 23 | 020202 | Kopioitu leikepöydälle Communities, like families, exhibit members in different stages of advance. Groups of men, or nations, are disturbed by the same accidents, or complete the same cycle as the individual. Some scarcely pass beyond infancy, some are destroyed on a sudde... |
| 27 | 020203 | Secular variations of nations. We must therefore no longer regard nations or groups of men as offering a permanent picture. |
| 28 | 020204 | The death of nations. |
| 28 | 020205 | There is nothing absolute in time. |
| 29 | 020206 | Nations are only transitional forms. |
| 29 | 020207 | Their course is ever advancing, never retrograde. |
| 30 | 020208 | The five ages of European life. |
| 31 | 020209 | And yet there is free-will for man. |
| 33 | 020210 | Changeability of forms and unchangeability of law. hgl:201310160750 Is there an object presented to us which does not bear the mark of ephemeral duration? |
| 33 | 020211 | The object of this book is to assert the control of law in human affairs. hgl:201310160756 |
| 33 | 0203 | ile to the invariable, from the transitory to the eternal; from the expedients and II. OF EUROPE: ITS TOPOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY. ITS PRIMITIVE MODES OF THOUGHT, AND THEIR PROGRESSIVE VARIATIONS, MANIFESTED IN THE GREEK AGE OF CREDULITY. |
| 59 | 020301 | Universal disbelief of the learned. Thus for many ages stood affairs. One after another, historians, philosophers, critics, poets, had given up the national faith, and lived under a pressure perpetually |
| 90 | 020302 | Foreign epochs in Greek history. In early Greek history there are, therefore, two leading foreign events: 1st, the opening of the Egyptian ports, B.C. 670; 2nd, the downfall of Old Tyre, 573. The effect of the first was chiefly intellectual; that of... |
| 102 | 0204 | IV. GREEK AGE OF INQUIRY. RISE AND DECLINE OF PHYSICAL SPECULATION. Kopioitu leikepöydälle |
| 151 | 0205 | V. THE GREEK AGE OF FAITH. RISE AND DECLINE OF ETHICAL PHILOSOPHY. |
| 179 | 0206 | VI. THE GREEK AGE OF REASON. RISE OF SCIENCE. |
| 214 | 0207 | VII. THE GREEK AGE OF INTELLECTUAL DECREPITUDE. THE DEATH OF GREEK PHILOSOPHY. |
| 245 | 0208 | VIII. DIGRESSION ON THE HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHICAL INFLUENCES OF ROME. PREPARATION FOR RESUMING THE EXAMINATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROGRESS OF EUROPE. |
| 271 | 0209 | IX. THE EUROPEAN AGE OF INQUIRY. THE PROGRESSIVE VARIATION OF OPINIONS CLOSED BY THE INSTITUTION OF COUNCILS AND THE CONCENTRATION OF POWER IN A PONTIFF. RISE. EARLY VARIATIONS, CONFLICTS, AND FINAL ESTABLISHMENT OF CHRISTIANITY. |
| 312 | 0210 | X. THE EUROPEAN AGE OF FAITH. AGE OF FAITH IN THE EAST. |
| 330 | 0211 | XI. PREMATURE END OF THE AGE OF FAITH IN THE EAST. THE THREE ATTACKS, VANDAL. PERSIAN. ARAB. |
| 352 | 0212 | XII. THE AGE OF FAITH IN THE WEST. |
| 386 | 0213 | XIII. DIGRESSION ON THE PASSAGE OF THE ARABIANS TO THEIR AGE OF REASON. INFLUENCE OF MEDICAL IDEAS THROUGH THE NESTORIANS AND JEWS. |
| 416 | 0214 | XIV. THE AGE OF FAITH IN THE WEST—(Continued). IMAGE-WORSHIP AND THE MONKS. |
